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2021 • Journal Article

Structure-informed functional connectivity driven by identifiable and state-specific control regions

Authors:
Chiêm, Benjamin, Crevecoeur, Frédéric , Delvenne, Jean-Charles
Published in:
Network Neuroscience

Pages: 1-37

Describing how the brain anatomical wiring contributes to the emergence of coordinated neural activity underlying complex behavior remains challenging. Indeed, patterns of remote coactivations that adjust with the ongoing task-demand do not systematically match direct, static anatomical links. Here, we propose that observed coactivation patterns, known as Functional Connectivity (FC), can be explained by a controllable linear diffusion dynamics defined on the brain architecture. Our model, termed structure-informed FC, is based on the hypothesis that different sets of brain regions controlling the information flow on the anatomical wiring produce state-specific functional patterns. We thus introduce a principled framework for the identification of potential control centers in the brain. We find that well-defined, sparse and robust sets of control regions, partially overlapping across several tasks and resting-state, produce FC patterns comparable to empirical ones. Our findings suggest that controllability is a fundamental feature allowing the brain to reach different states.

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