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2008-01-29 (14.00) : A Riemannian Framework for the Regularization of Symmetric Positive-Definite Tensor Fields

At Euler building

Organized by Mathematical Engineering

Speaker : Maher MOAKHER ( Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieurs de Tunis )
Abstract : In this talk we present a Riemannian framework for the smoothing of data that are constrained to live in the space of symmetric positive-definite matrices. We start by giving the differential geometry of this space. We then use the harmonic map and minimal immersion theories to construct three flows that drive a noisy field of symmetric positive-definite data into a smooth one. The harmonic map flow is the equivalent of the heat flow or isotropic linear diffusion which smooths data everywhere. A modification of the harmonic flow leads to a Perona-Malik like flow which is a selective smoother that preserves edges. The minimal immersion flow gives rise to a nonlinear system of coupled diffusion equations with anisotropic diffusivity. Some preliminary numerical results are presented for synthetic diffusion tensor MRI data.
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