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2007-03-27 (14.00) : "The equations of self-similarity and the joint spectral radius"

At Auditoire Euler

Organized by Mathematical Engineering

Speaker : Protasov, Vladimir
Abstract : The joint spectral characteristics of linear operators such as the joint spectral radius, p-radius, the Lyapunov exponent etc. have found numerous applications. The computing or estimating these characteristics are known to be hard. We present a new approach to this problem based on the so-called self-similarity equation. Equations of this type naturally appear in the wavelets theory, approximation theory, dynamical systems etc. We give the definition of general self-similarity equation and prove that for any family of affine operators this equation has at most one L_p - solution. This solution exists precisely when the p-radius of this family is less then one, in which case the solution is unique and continuously depend on the operators. Approximating recursively this solution we can estimate the p-radius, including the joint spectral radius (if p is infinite). To this end we generalize the notion of Barabanov's norm for p-radii for any p. As a corollary we derive a criterion for the L_p-contractibility property of linear operators and estimate the asymptotic growth of orbits for any point. This, in particular, gives a geometric interpretation of the p-radius as a spectral radius of a certain infinite-dimensional operator.
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